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NIFS Healthy Living Blog

Can You Eat Too Much Protein?

Protein ProductsProtein was once primarily associated with fitness enthusiasts and bodybuilders. It was commonly found in supplements like powders, bars, and shakes. In recent years, however, protein has made its way into mainstream marketing, and now it can be found in nearly everything—from coffee and pasta to popcorn and even soda.

The excitement around protein isn’t unfounded. This macronutrient plays many important roles in the body. Protein helps repair and build muscle tissue, supports immune health, and can help promote feelings of fullness while stabilizing blood sugar levels. However, like most things in nutrition, balance is key. Consuming too much protein may come with some unintended consequences.

First, consuming excess amounts of any macronutrient—whether protein, carbohydrates, or fat—can lead to excessive calorie intake and potential weight gain. Even if total calorie intake stays within recommended ranges, prioritizing protein at the expense of carbohydrates and fats can create a macronutrient imbalance. Carbohydrates and fats serve as the body’s primary and preferred sources of energy, and limiting them too much may leave the body without the fuel it needs.

When adequate carbohydrates and fats are not available for energy, the body may begin converting excess protein into energy. This process produces urea as a byproduct, which must be filtered out by the liver and kidneys. Over time, excessive protein intake can place additional strain on these organs. The body also requires more water to eliminate this waste, which may increase the risk of dehydration if fluid intake is not sufficient.

So how much protein is too much?

While there is a minimum recommended daily intake for protein, there is no universally agreed-upon maximum for healthy individuals. Current dietary guidelines suggest that many adults benefit from consuming about 1.2–1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day, depending on activity level and health goals.

For example:

  • A person who weighs 150 pounds (68 kg) may aim for roughly 82–110 grams of protein per day.
  • A person who weighs 200 pounds (90 kg) may aim for roughly 108–144 grams per day.

To maintain balance and allow room for carbohydrates and fats, a common rule of thumb is to keep protein intake at or below about 2 grams per kilogram of body weight per day.

For more individualized recommendations—especially for those with specific health conditions such as kidney or liver disease—consulting with a registered dietitian is the best way to determine appropriate intake levels.

For those looking for a quick and convenient way to support their daily protein needs—especially after exercise—this high-protein shake recipe is an easy option to try:

 

High Protein Espresso Breakfast Shake

Servings: 2 serving (1 serving = ~10 oz)

Ingredients:

● 1 cup cold brewed coffee

● 1.5 cups fat free or low fat milk

● 1 frozen banana

● ¼ cup raw rolled oats

● 1 scoop vanilla protein powder

● 1 tablespoon cocoa powder

● ½ teaspoon cinnamon

● 1 teaspoon honey

Instructions:

1. Add all ingredients to a blender. Blend for 90-120 seconds until texture is smooth. More milk may be added if the texture is too thick.

2. Enjoy immediately or store covered in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours.

Nutrition Facts:

 

 

Topics: nutrition healthy habits protein nutrients

How to Pick the Right Protein Bar for Your Nutritional Needs

GettyImages-1015564600Protein bars make a great snack when you’re short on time or don’t have a big appetite. However, these days there are so many different protein bars available to choose from that picking the right one can be difficult. Some protein bars are relatively healthy; however, many are just fancy candy bars with a lot of sugar and saturated fat, and only a few grams of protein. When picking a protein bar, here are the top five nutrients to look for.

Total Calories

The number of calories, or amount of energy the bar provides, should depend on the purpose you want it to serve (snack, meal replacement, and so on) and the total number of grams of protein the bar contains. Typically, it is appropriate to choose a protein bar with between 150 and 250 calories.

Protein

The amount of protein is typically the first thing people look for when selecting a protein bar. However, how much is sufficient? As an in-between-meal snack, about 10 grams should suffice, whereas bars with more than 20 grams of protein per serving are great options for those who participate in heavy strength training.

As a rule of thumb, usually a bar that contains >25% of its total calories from protein is appropriate. For example, if a protein bar has 150 total calories and 10 grams of protein, about 26% of the calories in the bar come from protein (10 grams x 4 calories/gram = 40 calories/150 calories). However, a bar with 220 calories and just 12 grams of protein would only have about 21% of its total calories from protein.

Saturated Fat

Many protein bars have a high saturated fat content. The average American diet is already high in saturated fat, a nutrient that can increase your LDL (“bad” cholesterol) levels and increase the risk of developing heart disease. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggest consuming <10% of your daily calories from saturated fat, so you should follow similar guidelines when looking for a protein bar. For example, a protein bar that has 150 calories and 3 grams of saturated fat (9 calories/gram of saturated fat) has close to 20% of its calories from saturated fat, which does not follow the suggested guidelines. However, a bar with 200 calories and just 1.5 grams of saturated fat has only 6% of calories from saturated fat, and therefore would be a more appropriate choice.

Sugar

Added sugars are a source of calories, but provide hardly any nutrients. To avoid choosing a candy bar advertised as a protein bar, opt for one with less than 6–8 grams of added sugars. If “sugar,” “sucrose,” or “high-fructose corn syrup” is one of the main ingredients listed on the label (listed first after “ingredients”), it is likely that the bar will contain more sugar than recommended and you should avoid it.

Fiber

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate that helps keep you fuller for longer and an important component of a protein bar if you’re utilizing it as a snack or meal replacement. A good suggestion to follow would be to choose a protein bar that has at least 3 grams of fiber. Use caution, however: some protein bars can contain high amounts of fiber, and if you don’t currently meet your fiber requirements, this could cause gastrointestinal discomfort (bloating, gas, and so on).

Protein bars can play a role in a healthy diet. Use these guidelines to make sure you’re picking the right bar for your nutritional needs.

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This blog was written by Lindsey Recker, MS, RD, NIFS Registered Dietitian. To learn more about the NIFS bloggers, click here.

Topics: nutrition snacks calories protein fiber carbs sugar fats nutrients